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上海高考作文题目2016材料gay《一》
2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——作文
2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——作文
（崇明）
近年来，食品安全事件频频曝光，食品安全问题成为人们关注的焦点。最近，某网站的一个论坛正在就这个问题展开讨论，请你也来参与这个讨论，谈谈你对这一问题的看法。
你的讨论需包括：
食品安全问题的现状
产生这一问题的原因
解决这一问题的建议
（奉贤）
请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．描述漫画内容； 2．结合自己或身边的事例阐述图中的寓意；
3．简要发表自己的观点。
（虹口）
下图为上海市城市污染源比例柱状图。请你简要描述图表内容，并就城市空气污染的状况提出你的改进建议。
注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级、学校等真实信息。
【写作参考答案】
With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.
In ______________________________________________________________
以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
1
Shanghai，many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road，which give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is smoking. Smoking does harm to others’ health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.
(黄浦、嘉定)
你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；3）组织读书活动。请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策。（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名。）
你的文章需包括以下内容：
介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；
简单陈述活动的意义。
（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）
90．简要描述当前在上海停车十分困难的现状（小区或商场等），并提出你的解决方案或合理建议。
（闵行）
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人，需要在英文校报上发表一篇文章，向新生介绍英语俱乐部。文章需包含以下三个方面内容：
1. 英语俱乐部的宗旨 2. 英语俱乐部的主要活动内容 3. 参加英语俱乐部的益处
(浦东)
外国中学生Amy第一次来上海，由你陪同她参观。请你挑选一个具体的地方，将此次陪同的设想写成短文。短文应包含以下信息：
1．描述你打算带她去的那个地方。
2．阐述你挑选那个地方的理由。
● 参考词语：
Oriental TV Tower;
the Bund;
Shanghai Museum;
Yu Garden;
a … market/fair;
a … community/school/home
… …
______________________________________________________________ 2 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
(普陀)
学校的艺术节
作文提示
你们学校在学期末举办了一次艺术节。请按下列要点写一篇文章：
1.你们班是高二年级某班，一个星期五下午聚会庆祝艺术节。先是音乐、舞蹈活动。 接下来是各种比赛。5点钟以后是最激动人心的节目——烹饪比赛。
2.虽然艺术节结束了，但你们意犹未尽。
School Arts Festival is supposed to provide the students a platform on which they can not only show off their talents of arts , their capabilities and intelligences in organization and cooperation , but also can have a chance to know each other better , thus enhance their friendships . To make the arts festival more lively and colorful and in order to meet the aims of holding it, there are several aspects we should pay attention to.
“Work while you work and play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay. ”The Art Festival held in our school let us have a good time after the hard work of a long term .On Friday afternoon at the end of last term, our class, that is, Class 5 of Senior Two, had a wonderful party to celebrate this happy festival.
First we had music and dance----piano sonata, exciting songs, brilliant waltz dance, then most popular disco music, etc, all this made us extremely happy.
Then we had one competition after another. It was soon about five o'clock before we knew it. The most exciting program began: Cooking Competition. Each group of our class had to make some special dishes. At once students became cooks, though they couldn't tell the salt from gourmet powder the day before.
At seven o'clock all dishes were ready. “Ah, it tastes wonderfully delicious,” someone shouted. Then here and there applause was heard. At last we had to finish our party. When we said good-bye to each other, we had the same feeling in our hearts: “We wish to have more and more of such wonderful time in our school life. We young students need to be happy after our lessons. Our life should be filled with joy.” It is a good chance for the students to stimulate our interests in arts and expand the range of our knowledge.
School arts festival should not only give the students a chance to appreciate different arts, but also provide us a platform to learn, to communicate and to entertain. The essence of our arts festival is to enhance the school life and to benefit our students spiritually.
（徐汇、金山）
假设你叫李华，暑假期间打算去英国Star English Language School （SELS）进行短期学习。以下是英方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表。请你仔细阅读课表，按表格下面的中文提示给校方回复一封信。信的开头已给出。
______________________________________________________________
以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习 3
信中必须包括:
1．简单介绍你的情况
2．你的选择及理由
3．对该课程的要求和建议
（杨浦1.5）
请简要描写照片，谈谈你所偏爱的读书方式并提出理由。
（闸北）
下列图表中数据反映的是某高中学校对全体学生英语学习动机的调查结果，请就此调查结果写一篇作文。内容包括：
1．描述凶表
2．根据图表得出的结论
3．谈谈你的看法
（长宁）
假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的MP3
却存在质量问题。______________________________________________________________ 4 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1.MP3有质量问题；
2.给你造成的损失；
3.你的合理要求。
(注：信的开头和结尾已写好)
______________________________________________________________
以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习 5
上海高考作文题目2016材料gay《二》
长宁区2015年高三英语二模试卷
长宁区2015年高三英语教学质量抽测试卷
第I卷（103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At the bus station. B. At the airport.
C. At the post office. D. At the bank.
2. A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and secretary. D. Shop-assistant and customer.
3. A. It is quite interesting. B. It's time-consuming.
C. It isn't worth seeing. D. It is very expensive.
4. A. To complain about her heater. B. To go over for the heater.
C. To get some electric power. D. To have her heater repaired.
5. A. To postpone his schedule. B. To book in another hotel.
C. To stay in the spare room. D. To reserve a room in advance.
6. A. Accident victims. B. Rescue work.
C. Plane crashes. D. Crash survivors.
7. A. He has some trouble with his computer. B. He isn't getting along well with the staff.
C. He hasn't registered for a proper course. D. He can't apply the theory to his program.
8. A. She went out of the way to meet the man. B. She was pleased to talk with the man.
C. She took the man where he wanted to go. D. She missed the chance to help the man.
9. A. Smith will keep the surprise party a secret. B. Lucy hasn't got any promise from Smith.
C. They shouldn't have told Lucy about the party. D. There's no secret between Smith and Lucy.
10. A. Volunteers have to connect the community.
B. The man has no time to do voluntary work.
C. Voluntary work requires devotion of time.
D. Many people have signed up for voluntary work.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three question on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Nick lost the book Ivan borrowed from the library.
B. The book Ivan borrowed from Nick was missing.
C. Nick and Ivan had conflicts in Ms. Salmon's class.{上海高考作文题目2016材料gay}.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
We had to climb right up the hill , which is very steep, and ,when close under it , it seemed to be high, but we soon reached the top . When we were there, we had lost sight of the lake; and now our road was over a wild land.____25_____(go) a little way, we saw before us , at the distance of about half a mile, a very large stone building, with a high wall round it , neither field nor tree near. The wild land was overgrown with grey grass that cattle might feed upon. We could not tell ___26_____ this building was. It appeared ___27____ _______ it had been built strong to defend from storms; but for what purpose? William called out to us that we should observe that place well, for it was exactly like one of the shelters of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), ___28____(build) for the reception of travelers, and indeed I had thought it ____29_____ be so. This building, from its singular structure and appearance, made the place , which is itself in a country ____30_____ Scotland, remarkable.
When we ___31____(pass) it and looked back, three pyramidal mountains on the opposite side of Lock Lomond ended the view, ____32_____ in certain kind of weather might be very grand. Our highland companion had not got enough English to give us any information concerning this srange building . What we could only get from her was that it was a "large house", which was plain enough.
(B)
All plants need water to grow. Watering plants seems like a simple task but it actually requires many considerations. For example , plants growing in areas with low rainfall or areas ____33___(expose) to dry wind require more water. On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require ___34_____(frequent) watering . The watering of plants should not be viewed as a minor process in gardening ___35______ this task plays an extremely important role in ensuring healthy plant growth.
Let's first take a closer look at plants growing in gardens. Since watering is a critical gardening task, ____36___ accessible water supply is vital. A garden tap with a hose of sufficient length to reach the furthest part of the garden ____37_____(prefer). This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate water is provided for the plants. Most inexperienced gardeners water little ____38____very frequently. This is undesirable as it encourages shallow root growth. In addition, watering in full sun causes leaves to lose water quickly from the surface of the soil. Therefore, some experts recommend ____39______(install) an automatic watering system.
As for plants growing in pots or containers, they tend to lose water rapidly. One way to reduce such a risk is ____40_____(group) the plants close together to keep moisture. Try to move them to a shady place if you are away from home for a few days. Otherwise, you will return home to see your plants dead.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War II, an American economic analyst declared, "Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into habits, that we seek our __51___ satisfaction, our self-satisfaction in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced at an ever ___52___ rate." Americans have __53____ to the call, and much of the world has followed.
Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even deeply rooted in social ___54__. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economies, Japan and the United States, show consumerist definitions of success becoming very popular.
Over consumption by the fortunate in the world is an environmental problem ___55___ in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their increasing exploitation of resources __56___ to exhaust or unalterably spoils forests, soils, water, air and climate.
Ironically (有讽刺意味的), high consumption may be a __57___ blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been ___58___ in the rush to riches.
Thus, many people in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow. With the __59____ of a consumerist culture, they also think that they have been ___60__ attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.
___61___, the opposite of overconsumption—poverty—is no ___62___ to either environmental or human problems. It is much worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Peasants who have nothing left cut-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民) turn their animals out onto African grassland, reducing it to ___63____.
If environmental ___64___ results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does having more ___65___ to add noticeably to human satisfaction?
51. A. natural B. spiritual C. cultural D. actual
52. A. promising B. promoting C. falling D. increasing
53. A. proved B. returned C. responded D. persevered
54. A. values B. moralities C. identities D. problems
55. A. qualified B. unmatched C. compared D. unprocessed
56. A. happens B. manages C. starts D. threatens
57. A. mixed B. detected C. counted D. terrified
58. A. promoted B. sacrificed C. satisfied D. relieved
59. A. improving B. neglecting C. sponsoring D. misleading
60. A. fruitlessly B. successfully C. occasionally D. eagerly
61. A. As a result B. For instance C. Of course D. From then on
62. A. solution B. pollution C. consideration D. contribution
63. A. attraction B. rubbish C. homeland D. desert
上海高考作文题目2016材料gay《三》
2012高三二模汇编-写作Doc1
长宁区：
II.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instrutions given below in Chinese.
假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的MP3却存在质量问题。请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1.MP3有质量问题；
2.给你造成的损失；
3.你的合理要求。
(注：信的开头和结尾已写好)
参考范文：
Dear manager,
I’m writing to tell you about the MP3 Last week I bought from your company on the Internet, which was intended for my good friend as a birthday gift. this morning I’m extremely glad that the MP3 ordered on line has arrived, but when I opened it ,I was surprised to find the wrapping paper has been broken ,the package containing the MP3 appeared to be in good condition. However, I find it hard to be opened no matter how many measures I had taken. what your department sent to me took me 2 hours to unpack it finally. needless to say. sweet music can be heard as enjoyed.
With reference to my order NO.1314, there is no doubt that the MP3 you delivered really comes from your company, whose poor quality really made me very disappointed, and it is the poor MP3 that made me suffering a great loss from it, To some extent, which has had a bad effect on me, for I can’t send it in this poor condition to my friend. The broken MP3 not only brought me great economic loss but also lessen my trust as a consumer.
As is mentioned above, I firmly believe that it can contribute to a bad fame to your company. Considering it, would you please let me know whether a new MP3 can be redelivered as soon as possible or not? Would you take my case into deep consideration rather than turn a blind eye to my requirement? All in all, I would appreciate it if much attention should be paid to my requirement and I hope your company can be responsible for what you produced.
An early response will be appreciated with your convenience!
Yours sincerely,
X X
评析：从2011年上海高考卷采用了应用文-申请信这一命题格式来看，及纵观近十年来全国各地的高考卷来看，应用文在全国高考卷中被命题专家高度青睐并采用。应用文这一题材不应该为我们2012年即将参加高考的学生所忽视。本次2012长宁二模考试继续采用了应用文-投诉信来作为写作题材，这值得引起我们广大师生对这一文体的高度重视。一般来说，应用文非常讲究格式。当然，条理清楚的叙述和高级语法及高级句型的使用，上下行文间融洽的连词关联词的选用，丰富的词汇等仍旧是应用文考察的重点。
附:英语投诉信简要模板：
I am writing to you about ［sth.＋定于从句＋状语。表示你要投诉的东西以及部分详细情况。］When I brought it home, I found that it didn't work.［是某东西不能使用，这句话可以用。］Since the matter has brought a lot of trouble to my family, as you may understand, I'm extremely upset.［表达这样东西或事情，给生活和家庭带来的影响也可以用。］
Therefore, I would like ［both／either／all 等等.这里是提出解决方案，您可以说几种，也可以指定一种。］.
Please ［do sth. 这里是针对解决方案提出的要求。］ as soon as possible
Yours sincerely
XXX
崇明区：
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近年来，食品安全事件频频曝光，食品安全问题成为人们关注的焦点。最近，某网站的一个论坛正在就这个问题展开讨论，请你也来参与这个讨论，谈谈你对这一问题的看法。
你的讨论需包括：
食品安全问题的现状
产生这一问题的原因
解决这一问题的建议
奉贤区：
Ⅱ.Guided writing（25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below.
1．描述漫画内容； 2．结合自己或身边的事例阐述图中的寓意； 请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：
3．简要发表自己的观点。
虹口区：
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下图为上海市城市污染源比例柱状图。请你简要描述图表内容，并就城市空气污染的状况提出你的改进建议。
注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级、学校等真实信息。
【写作参考答案】
With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai，many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road，which give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is smoking. Smoking does harm to others’ health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.
黄浦区：
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；3）组织读书活动。请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策。（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名。）
你的文章需包括以下内容：
介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；
简单陈述活动的意义。
宝山，静安，杨浦，青浦区：
Ⅴ. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
90．简要描述当前在上海停车十分困难的现状（小区或商场等），并提出你的解决方案或合理建议。
闵行区：
V. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人，需要在英文校报上发表一篇文章，向新生介绍英语俱乐部。文章需包含以下三个方面内容：
1. 英语俱乐部的宗旨 2. 英语俱乐部的主要活动内容 3. 参加英语俱乐部的益处
浦东新区：
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
外国中学生Amy第一次来上海，由你陪同她参观。请你挑选一个具体的地方，将此次陪同的设想写成短文。短文应包含以下信息：
1．描述你打算带她去的那个地方。
2．阐述你挑选那个地方的理由。
● 参考词语：
Oriental TV Tower;
the Bund;
Shanghai Museum;
Yu Garden;
a … market/fair;
a … community/school/home
… …
普陀区：
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校的艺术节
作文提示
你们学校在学期末举办了一次艺术节。请按下列要点写一篇文章：
1.你们班是高二年级某班，一个星期五下午聚会庆祝艺术节。先是音乐、舞蹈活动。 接下来是各种比赛。5点钟以后是最激动人心的节目——烹饪比赛。
2.虽然艺术节结束了，但你们意犹未尽。
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
School Arts Festival is supposed to provide the students a platform on which they can not only show off their talents of arts , their capabilities and intelligences in organization and cooperation , but also can have a chance to know each other better , thus enhance their friendships . To make the arts festival more lively and colorful and in order to meet the aims of holding it, there are several aspects we should pay attention to.
“Work while you work and play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay. ”The Art Festival held in our school let us have a good time after the hard work of a long term .On Friday afternoon at the end of last term, our class, that is, Class 5 of Senior Two, had a wonderful party to celebrate this happy festival.
First we had music and dance----piano sonata, exciting songs, brilliant waltz dance, then most popular disco music, etc, all this made us extremely happy.
Then we had one competition after another. It was soon about five o'clock before we knew it. The most exciting program began: Cooking Competition . Each group of our class had to make some special dishes . At once students became cooks, though they coudn't tell the salt from gourmet powder the day before.
At seven o'clock all dishes were ready.―Ah, it tastes wonderfully delicious,‖someone shouted. Then here and there applause was heard. At last we had to finish our party . When we said good-bye to each other, we had the same feeling in our hearts: ―We wish to have more and more of such wonderful time in our school life. We young students need to be happy after our lessons . Our life should be filled with joy.‖ It is a good chance for the students to stimulate ourr interests in arts
上海高考作文题目2016材料gay《四》
福建省2016年高考新题型训练(泉州七中+卢志坚)
阅读“七选五”训练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting older
No one really knows how and why people change as they get older. Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates.
At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.
A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.
Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.
What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!
A. Many factors decide our health.
B. Our strength may become weaker.
C. Our living condition is yet another.
D. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.
E. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.
F. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process
G. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.
答案：FBACD
语法填空训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping pleasant
He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is really a wise man who will not.
The habit of (keep) pleasant is indeed better than an income of a thousand dollars a year. The life cheerfulness is like the severe winter lack of the sun. We all love cheerful company, but we are apt (forget) that cheerfulness is a habit which can be (cultivate) by all.
We find it very difficult to be gay when we are in distress. It requires great courage. We should never forget that to be cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful happy is the conqueror’s song!
The perfection of (cheer) consists in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises (part) from personal goodness of others. It sees the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. encourages happy thoughts, and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing, and yet it is invaluable. It blesses its (possess), and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.
答案：
61. keeping 62. without 63. to forget 64.cultivated 65. shows
66. how 67. cheerfulness 68. partly 69. It 70. possessor
短文改错训练
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest woman in the world.
She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first works as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and trained to become a nurse. She was such kind that she began helping the poor, the sickness and the homeless in India. Beside, Mother Teresa opened many school and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveled, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.
答案：
women
She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she
∧ trained to
worked was
so sick
Besides schools
travelling
she
unfortunate people.
（泉州市第七中学 卢志坚 提供）
上海高考作文题目2016材料gay《五》
不以一张考卷论成败 文档
不以一张考卷论成败
作者：刘文嘉 《光明日报》（ 2016年06月07日01版:头版）
【光明谈】
每年6月7日、8日、9日这3天，“高考”都会由一个教育议题变成一场社会动员。考场之外，工地停工、交警开道、救护车待命；考场之内，近千万中国年轻人将在试卷上写下自己的未来。
高考显然承担了太多的意义。近些年来，超级中学、高考工厂、“吊瓶班”的出现，不断反映着单一的人才选拔方式与人才培养模式的困境。如果说，恢复高考之初，中国社会要不断强化这种公平择优办法的权威性，那么现在，则要不断破解“一考定终身”的难题，创造丰富的人才遴选和培养渠道。
一个健康的社会，成败不能以一张考卷论之。输了一场考试并不代表人生无望，还有多样化的上升途径可供选择；赢得了一场考试并不意味着人生无忧，还有立体化的人才标准需要满足。要达到这个局面，还需高考改革、教育改革持续发力。
珍惜“仍以同志相称”
作者：完颜平 《光明日报》（ 2016年06月07日 03版）
【光明论坛】
日前，中央纪委监察部网站刊发《用党章唤醒激情燃烧岁月的记忆》文章，阐述“三年来，中央纪委以及各级纪委转变执纪方式和工作作风，对审查对象仍以同志相称，从审查一开始就给他们送党章，重温入党誓词，把当年自己的入党志愿书再交给他们，唤醒对激情燃烧岁月的记忆，使犯错误的干部在思想上发生积极转变，主动承认错误，真诚向党忏悔”。“仍以同志相称”这一表述引发了笔者的深深思考。
“党的十八大以来，我们查处了一批腐败分子，付出了高昂的代价，这个代价不能白付，必须严肃认真地反思”。其如何避免“要么是好同志、要么是阶下囚”就是重要的一条。大量案例表明，党员干部大都是因为党规党纪意识淡薄，背离了“组织”和“同志”的要求，由“破纪”而“破法”。{上海高考作文题目2016材料gay}.
全面从严治党，可以说就是我们党在“正面的经验”和“反面的教训”中形成的一个战略调整和部署，是实践的总结。王岐山同志多次明确指出，要把握好“树木”与“森林”的关系，“治病树、拔烂树”、保护“森林”。对任何犯错误的同志，都要进行耐心细致的思想教育和转化工作，把他们“拉回到正确轨道上来”，而不是“推到错误的道路上去”。
不少后来的落马者，在入党之前就很优秀，是同代人中的佼佼者。入党走上领导岗位后也做了大量工作，其主政一方时所展现的能力水平，也赢得了周围人的信任和认可。然而，
一旦贪腐，所有荣耀都被清空。正如一位落马腐败分子在忏悔中所说：“这还是曾经面对鲜红党旗庄严宣誓‘遵守党的章程’‘对党忠诚’‘永不叛党’的我吗？还是那个意气风发、勇立潮头、能干事业的我吗？斗转星移、物是人非，如今的我已然背叛了组织，失去了被大家称之为‘同志’的资格。”然而，醒悟恨晚！为何当初由“好同志”向“阶下囚”蜕变时，没有如此警觉和认知？
“一个党员干部脱离了组织就什么都不是”。很多违纪的党员干部，认识到“组织”和“同志”的重要往往都要等到“出大事之后”。一个副省长在严重违纪接受组织调查时声称，“如果组织上早提醒或早处理我两年，我给党和国家造成的损失也不至于这么大，自己犯的错误也不至于这么严重”。真的是组织没有提醒吗？多少腐败分子说过类似的话！事实上，不是组织没有提醒，不是党纪没有约束，而是组织上对他们咬耳扯袖，“仍以同志相称”时，他们没有幡然醒悟，无视党纪，将“提醒”屏蔽，错失了组织教育挽救的机会。
由此，对那些犯了错误，特别是接受组织调查和处理的党员干部而言，对组织“仍以同志相称”更要十分珍惜，千万不能把组织真诚的提醒不当一回事，甚或坚持错误，与组织背向而行，最终走出了“同志的行列”，走到了“人民的对立面”。
民族文化传承不能靠“死记硬背”
作者：张利红 《光明日报》（ 2016年06月07日 03版）
【文化评析】
“中国汉字听写大会”（以下简称“汉字听写大会”）作为一个原创文化传播节目，开播至今已3年有余。参与规模不仅连年来有增无减，而且受关注程度和社会反响也不断攀升。这背后所反映出的正是全社会对传统文化的认同，或者说是传统文化向大众的一种回归。
民族文化传统传承有多种路径和方式，能否取得成功，文化载体的选择是关键。相较于区域风俗、人文地理、饮食文化等这些高度依赖真实环境体验的载体而言，语言这种载体有其自身特殊的优势。
语言本身就是一种文化现象，然而语言在文化方面最具价值的并不是其文化属性本身，而是它的载体功能。语言既是信息载体，也是文化载体。与其他文化载体相比，语言具有一系列无可比拟的优势：在一种文化传统条件下它可以打破时间和空间的限制；它是能产型的，是一种取之不尽的资源；它的载体功能是系统性的。同时，它又是结构性的，即语言的文化承载功能表现在它的各个结构层面中：文字、语音、词汇、语言作品以及由语言衍生出来的一系列文化现象，比如书法、剪纸，甚至舞蹈、绘画。而具有悠久历史和科学架构的汉字更是我们民族语言中文化因素的集大成者。汉字对于中华文化而言，已不是一个简单的语言符号问题，它承载着一系列传统理念，这些理念正是凝聚我们这个民族、传承这种文化的根基。
公众中也存在这样一种担忧：“汉字听写大会”的比赛形式和内容变相支持了现有基础教育中一些备受质疑的教育理念、教育方式，是变相地鼓励家长、教师及学生重视“死记硬背”。其实，任何一种教育理念的形成都离不开培育它的文化土壤，培养民众的文化底蕴与教育改革是相辅相成的，而不是矛盾的双方。单就“汉字听写大会”本身而言，它所反映的文化内涵恰恰与死记硬背是完全相反的，因为汉字作为一种文化载体与所承载的文化信息之间，是有其内在逻辑的，两者之间的关联是一种逻辑推导，而非死记硬背。事实上，不单单
汉字如此，任何一种文化载体与文化信息之间的关系都存在一种合理的逻辑关联，而这种关联，正是探索民族文化奥秘的重要密码。
“汉字听写大会”的成功，若是凭借记忆获得的，倒真的成了一件可悲的事情。由此看来，无论是汉字大会，还是成语大会，抑或是诗词、谜语大会，似乎与死记硬背并没有多少关联。相反，这种赛会也许会给当前的中小学语文教学提供一种更加合理的教学思路，而这恰恰可能是我们过去所忽略的。